TOEFL and IELTS Vocabulary

119 flashcards by MentisLibrary

The academic words that carry the most weight on the TOEFL and IELTS, each with its pronunciation, part of speech, a sentence in real academic register, synonyms and the rest of its word family.

abstract
Existing as an idea rather than as a physical thing.
accumulate
To gather or build up gradually over time.
adequate
Enough for the purpose, though not more than enough.
advocate
To publicly recommend or support something.
allocate
To assign a share of a resource for a particular purpose.
alternative
One of two or more available options.
ambiguous
Open to more than one interpretation.
analyse
To examine something in detail in order to understand it.
anticipate
To expect something, and often to prepare for it.
apparent
Clearly visible or understood; or seeming true without being certain.
arbitrary
Based on personal choice or chance rather than on a reason or system.
aspect
One particular part or feature of something.
assess
To judge the nature, quality or value of something.
assume
To accept something as true without proof.
attain
To reach or achieve something after effort.
attribute
To say that something was caused by a particular thing or person.
bias
A tendency to favour one side, which distorts a judgement.
capacity
The maximum amount something can hold or produce; also an ability.
cite
To quote a source as evidence for an argument.
coherent
Logically connected and easy to follow.
compensate
To make up for a loss or a shortcoming.
comprehensive
Covering everything, complete in scope.
comprise
To consist of, to be made up of.
concept
An abstract idea or general notion.
consequence
A result or effect of an action or condition.
considerable
Notably large in size, amount or importance.
consistent
Unchanging over time, or in agreement with something else.
constitute
To make up or form something.
constrain
To limit or restrict what someone can do.
contemporary
Belonging to the present time; or belonging to the same period.